Clara Barton

A Heart for Humanity

Clarissa "Clara" Harlowe Barton (1821–1912) was a pioneering American nurse, teacher, and humanitarian. She is best known for founding the American Red Cross and for being a hospital nurse during the American Civil War. Her tireless dedication to caring for soldiers on the front lines earned her the nickname "Angel of the Battlefield."

Barton's humanitarian work began long before the war. A natural caregiver from a young age, she spent her early career as a teacher. When the Civil War broke out, she realized the desperate need for medical supplies and care for the wounded. Without official support, she took it upon herself to gather and distribute supplies, often risking her life to bring aid directly to the battlefield.

After the war, she traveled to Europe and worked with the International Red Cross during the Franco-Prussian War. Inspired by their work, she returned to the United States and lobbied for a similar organization. In 1881, her efforts led to the founding of the American Red Cross. She led the organization for 23 years, expanding its mission to include disaster relief in times of peace, a unique addition at the time. Her legacy continues to inspire acts of kindness and humanitarian service around the globe.

"I may be compelled to face danger, but never fear it, and while our soldiers can stand and fight, I can stand and feed and nurse them." - Clara Barton

Clara Barton, founder of the American Red Cross